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The moon and the full moon has been an important part of Ancient cultures for a long time. In Sri Lanka, our Buddhist full moon practice is still practiced to this day. Sri Lanka has a lot of public holidays. Home to different religious groups, each with their own rituals, there is a lot to celebrate. The most memorable and notorious public holiday in Sri Lanka is the one that happens every month.

Sinha Hair is offering FREE SHIPPING every Poya Day!
Code: POYADAY
This special holiday is a very big part of our Sri Lankan culture and our Buddhist Ayurvedic traditions. To celebrate this holiday with our royal family, we are offering FREE SHIPPING every Poya Day!
This means ONCE A MONTH, we will offer free shipping to all residents around the world for 24 hours.
This day will always be set on the full moon of each month, so for those of you who pay close attention to the moon, this shouldn't be too hard to remember. This will be a special day for you to stock up on Sinha Hair and also be a part of our Full Moon celebrations!

A Brief History & Explanation of the Holiday
Every full moon day is a public holiday across the entire island. Poya festivals are an unmissable part of your Sri Lankan holiday. Which means school is off, work is off and it is a full blown holiday!
Every full moon day is called Poya. This holiday follows the Buddhist Lunar Calendar, which is used for all religious celebrations. Every year has 12 Poya days and if there is a blue moon one year, then there are 13. Each Poya has a different name for each Gregorian month.
January – Duruthu Poya
February – Navam Poya
March – Medin Poya
April – Bak Poya
May – Vesak Poya
June – Poson Poya
July – Esala Poya
August – Nikini Poya
September – Binara Poya
October – Vap Poya
November – Il Poya
December – Unduvap Poya
Every full moon day is called Poya. This holiday follows the Buddhist Lunar Calendar, which is used for all religious celebrations. Every year has 12 Poya days and if there is a blue moon one year, then there are 13. Each Poya has a different name for each Gregorian month.
January – Duruthu Poya
February – Navam Poya
March – Medin Poya
April – Bak Poya
May – Vesak Poya
June – Poson Poya
July – Esala Poya
August – Nikini Poya
September – Binara Poya
October – Vap Poya
November – Il Poya
December – Unduvap Poya
Celebrations

Vesak Poya
All Poya days are special but the most special of all is Vesak Poya. It believed that it was on this full moon day that Buddha was born and then in time reached enlightenment. It is also thought that he died on the same full moon day. Vesak is celebrated with festivals, special lanterns, chanting and fasting. Buddhists visit the temples every Poya but particularly on Vesak Poya.

Esala Poya
Another quite important Poya day is the Esala Poya. This is the Poya that celebrates Buddha’s first sermon and also the arrival of the Tooth Relic at the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy. The celebrations in the city of Kandy last an entire week and are mostly made up of parades called perahera. The performers dance, sing, throw firecrackers and entertain the audience. Perahera has always had decorated elephants as part of the parades but animal activists have started trying to change that. Thousands of people travel to Kandy for the Esala Poya Perahera and the elephants are a big attraction. If you are against the use of animals in these kinds of activities, we suggest you abstain from attending the Perahera.
Some temples around the island have perahera parades in their neighborhood on Poya nights. Some have elephants and some do not. To see these peraheras you must be out and about in the middle of the night to catch a glimpse of them.
Anuradhapura
The Sri Maha Boodhi Temple in Anurhadapura has a celebration every Poya day. There is always music and folk dances in the Anuradhapura temples, specially at the site of the sacred Bodhi Tree in Sri Maha Boodi Temple. If you join any Poya celebrations in a temple you must wear white, as the locals do.
Prohibitions
Up until a few years ago, all businesses would close on Poya days. With the influx of tourism and an ever growing expatriate community, this has been changing. Supermarkets now stay open and some restaurants do as well. No banks or government facilities open on Poya days. Meat and alcohol is also not sold in any store. Bars will not serve alcohol. Some hotels might serve alcohol as room service but better to ask first.
Transportation will also be less frequent than usual. The streets are almost empty and there are less busses running. Some tuk tuks take the day off as well. Take precautions if you have to travel anywhere on Poya days.
Transportation will also be less frequent than usual. The streets are almost empty and there are less busses running. Some tuk tuks take the day off as well. Take precautions if you have to travel anywhere on Poya days.

HISTORY OF ESALA FULL MOON POYA
Several legends are associated with Esala Full Moon Poya Day, like the conception of ‘Siddhārtha Gautama’ or ‘Buddha’ by Queen Māyā, the Great Renunciation, and Buddha’s first sermon. According to Sri Lankan myth, it was Esala Full Moon Poya Day when Queen Māyā dreamed she was being carried by four ‘devas’ or ‘spirits’ to Lake Anotatta in the Himalayas, where a white baby elephant circled her thrice and entered her womb from the right side of her abdomen. Queen Māyā conveyed the good news to her husband, and soon, Siddhartha Gautama was born.
Around three decades later, seeing the great suffering of the poor and needy on a visit outside the palace on Esala Full Moon Poya Day, Gautama abandoned his life of luxury and set out to find enlightenment. A few years later, after attaining Buddhahood, Gautama delivered his first sermon to the Five Ascetics: Kondanna, Vappa, Bhaddiya, Mahanama, and Assaji, on Esala Full Moon Poya Day.
Sri Lankan legends state that when Buddha died in 543 B.C., his body was cremated in a sandalwood pyre at Kushinagar, modern-day India, where Khema, his disciple, retrieved his left canine tooth. Subsequently known as “The Tooth Relic,” the tooth was taken to Sri Lanka after a conflict in Kalinga in modern-day India. The Tooth Relic is revered by thousands in Sri Lanka, so much so that a new palace was built to enshrine the relic every time the capital of Sri Lanka changed.
Around three decades later, seeing the great suffering of the poor and needy on a visit outside the palace on Esala Full Moon Poya Day, Gautama abandoned his life of luxury and set out to find enlightenment. A few years later, after attaining Buddhahood, Gautama delivered his first sermon to the Five Ascetics: Kondanna, Vappa, Bhaddiya, Mahanama, and Assaji, on Esala Full Moon Poya Day.
Sri Lankan legends state that when Buddha died in 543 B.C., his body was cremated in a sandalwood pyre at Kushinagar, modern-day India, where Khema, his disciple, retrieved his left canine tooth. Subsequently known as “The Tooth Relic,” the tooth was taken to Sri Lanka after a conflict in Kalinga in modern-day India. The Tooth Relic is revered by thousands in Sri Lanka, so much so that a new palace was built to enshrine the relic every time the capital of Sri Lanka changed.
It was eventually taken to Kandy, where it is kept in the Temple of the Tooth. Every year, on Esala Full Moon Poya, thousands descend on the temple to catch a glimpse of the tooth.